The Japanese Radical: 矢


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Meaning
arrow    矢

Explanation An arrow ノ flies in the sky 天.

Used in these characters:
JLPT 4Joyo 2
to know, knowledge
shiru, CHI
Left: an arrow 矢 (An arrow ノ flies in the sky 天), right: a mouth 口 (here: a target)
The arrow hits the target, if it knows it.  
JLPT 4Joyo 3
medical treatment, heal, the healing art
iyasu, I
Outside: box 匚, inside: arrow 矢 (An arrow ノ flies in the sky 天)
(Acupuncture:) In the box are the arrows (= needles) for the medical treatment.  
JLPT 4Joyo 3
family, clan, race
ZOKU
Left: side, direction 方, right: lying person and arrow 矢 - Better right: Two lying persons and big 大
It develops in one direction, if the two lying persons [= the parents] (breed) something big, namely: into a family.  
JLPT 4Joyo 3
short, brief
mijikai, TAN
Left: arrow 矢 (An arrow ノ flies in the sky 天), right: bean 豆
An arrow as short as a bean, is really short.  
JLPT 3Joyo 4
weather, climate, serve
sōrō,
Outside: marquis 侯 (The person 亻where you bow ⺈ and who has arrows 矢 is the marquis.) [arrow 矢 = An arrow ノ flies in the sky 天]; inside: a stick 丨
A marquis with a stick presents the weather.  
JLPT 2Joyo 6
doubt, distrust, suspect
utagau, GI
Left: seated person 匕, arrow 矢; right: bent person マ, correct 正
Both persons have an arrow, whether if it's the correct one, they doubt.  
JLPT 3Joyo 2
arrow
ya, SHI
Upper left: an accent/emphasis ノ which here is seen as an arrow. Rest: heaven/sky: 天
The stroke ノ in the sky is an arrow.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
imitate, mimic, model
modoki, GI
Left: hand 扌, right: doubt 疑 (Both persons 匕 マ have an arrow 矢, but if it's the correct 正 one, they have their doubt.)
(Made) by hand and dubious: An imitation!  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
reform, rectify, straighten, correct
tameru, KYŌ
Left: arrow 矢 (An arrow ノ flies in the sky 天), right: emphasis ノ, big 大, var. of high/tall 高 (Image of a watch tower)
The arrow is too tall and high, we have to correct/reform this.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
congeal, stiff, harden, freeze, engrossed
koru/rasu, GYŌ
Left: ice 冫, right: doubt 疑 (Both persons 匕 マ have an arrow 矢, but if it's the correct 正 one, they have their doubt.)
Ice, there is no doubt, is congealed.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
marquis, lord

Left: person 人, right: var. of bent person ⺈, arrow 矢 (An arrow ノ flies in the sky 天)
The person where you bow and who has arrows is the marquis.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
illness, speed, quick, swift
SHITSU
Outside: illness 疒(An ice-冫-cold building 广 makes you sick.), below: arrow 矢 (an arrow ノ in the sky 天)
Illnesses caused by arrows are illnesses that come quickly.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
foolish, stupid, silly
CHI
Outside: illness 疒 (An ice-冫-cold building 广 makes sick.), inside: know 知 (The arrow 矢 hits the target 口, if it knows it.)
The disease in respect to 'knowledge' is to be stupid.  
JLPT -Joyo 7
greeting, approach, push open
AI
Left: to pay 払 (The hand 扌at the nose ム signals paying.), arrow 矢 (An arrow ノ flies in the sky 天)
You still have to pay for the array, he directly said when greeting.  
JLPT -Joyo 7
throat
nodo,
Left: mouth 口, right: marquis 侯 (var. of bent person ⺈, arrow 矢)
Also the mouth of a marquis ends in his throat.  
JLPT -Joyo 7
be jealous, envy
SHITSU
Left: woman 女, right: illness, quick 疾 (The disease 疒 caused by an arrow 矢 is a quick illness.)
Men don't have it? (Only) women have this rapid-as-an-arrow disease: jealousy.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

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