The Japanese Radical: 吉


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Meaning
good luck    吉

Explanation Samurai 士, below: Mouth 口 (This radical is a simplification of 喜, where the samurai 士 has a bean 豆 in his mouth 口 and is happy).

Used in these characters:
JLPT 5Joyo 2
week
SHŪ
Left: movement 辶, right: around, circumference 周 (Also an enclosed 冂 luck 吉 affects the surrounding.) [吉 = A samurai 士 with a full mouth 口 is happy 吉]
The movement takes a round of a week.  
調
JLPT 3Joyo 3
investigate, search, adjust, tone
shiraberu, totonoeru, CHŌ
Left: word 言, right: around, circumference 周 (Also enclosed 冂 luck 吉 affects the surrounding) [吉 = A samurai 士 with a full mouth 口 is happy 吉]
The words are doing the rounds that there will be an investigation.  
JLPT 3Joyo 4
happy, joy, delight
yorokobu, KI
From top: samurai 士, beans 豆, mouth 口. (This kanji 喜 has also been simplified to: 吉)
(An army marches on its stomach!) A samurai with beans in his mouth is happy.  
JLPT 3Joyo 4
tie, knot, fasten, join
musubu, yuu, KETSU
Left: thread 糸, right: luck/joy 吉 (A samurai 士 with a full mouth 口 is happy 吉.)
Threads of joy tie us.  
JLPT 3Joyo 4
surrounding, around, circumference
mawari, SHŪ
Outside: partly enclosed 冂, inside: luck 吉 (A samurai 士 with a full mouth 口 is happy 吉)
Even limited luck affects the surrounding.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
good luck, fortune, joy
KICHI, KITSU
Top: samurai 士, bottom: mouth 口 - (simplified from: luck 喜, where the samurai has beans 豆 in his mouth.)
A samurai with a (full) mouth has good luck.  
JLPT 2Joyo 7
pack, fill, stuff, full
tsumu/maru/meru, KITSU
Left: word 言 (sound waves out of a mouth 口), right: good luck/fortune 吉 (= A samurai 士 with a full mouth 口 is happy.)
With words of good luck he is packed.  
JLPT 1Joyo 7
carve, engrave, sculpture, chisel
horu, CHŌ
Left: surrounding, circumference 周 (Also enclosed 冂 luck 吉 affects the surrounding) [luck 吉 = A samurai 士 with a full mouth 口 is happy.], right: three lines/hair 彡
Surroundingly three lines are engraved.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

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