The Radical: 亻


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Meaning
person    亻

Explanation This radical is understood as an identical variant of "person" , and shows a person who stands with the legs apart.

Used in these Kanji:
JLPT 5Joyo 1
rest, absence, break
yasumu, KYŪ
Left: person or , right: tree
The person at the tree has a rest.

Vocabulary
JLPT 5Joyo 1
people, humans
hito, JIN, NIN

A standing person with spread legs. (Usage as radical: )

Vocabulary
JLPT 5Joyo 2
what?
nan, nani, KA
Outside two persons: , carrying a load (hanging at a bar ) (alternatively: The person can do what?)
Two persons with open mouths ask: What?

Vocabulary
JLPT 4Joyo 2
to make
tsukuru, SAKU, SA
Left: a person /, right: while, during (image of a saw)
The person has a saw to make something.

Vocabulary
JLPT 4Joyo 2
body
karada, TAI, TEI
Left: person /, right: root, origin
A person has his origin in his body.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 3
chemistry, change, bewitched
bakeru, KA, KE
Left: a standing person , right: a sitting person
If a standing person is sitting down, it is a change.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 3
charge, duty, involvement
kakari, KEI
Left: person (=), right: system or family line (a stroke as the thread of the lineage)
(Inheritance of profession from father to son) A person in this family line comes into charge and duty.

Vocabulary
JLPT 4Joyo 3
serve, work under
tsukaeru, SHI, JI
Left: person /, right: samurai
A person who is a samurai is mainly a servant.

Vocabulary
使
JLPT 4Joyo 3
use, employ, handle
tsukau, SHI
Left: person (=), right: civil servant (Only a measure of length and a mouth is needed by a civil servant.) [ = big person with a long step]
If the person is a civil servant he can be useful.

Vocabulary
JLPT 4Joyo 3
live, inhabit
sumu,
Left: person /, right: master (I emphasize , the king is the master.)
A person is master where he lives.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 3
somebody else, other
hoka, TA
Left: person , right: a placeholder for a change (image of a snake that molts [=shedding the skin])
A person who changes becomes somebody else.

Vocabulary
JLPT 4Joyo 3
change, replace, generation, age
kawaru, yo, DAI, TAI
Left: person /, right: sabre
The person gives the sabre (it's a heir) to the (next) generation.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 4
grade, rank, position
kurai, I
Left: person /, right: to stand
People are standing according to their rank.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 4
hundred million
OKU
Left: person /, right: thought (= the sounds of my heart )
A (normal) person can only think about having 100 million dollar.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 4
health, fitness
sukoyaka, KEN
Left: person /, right: building, construction (The brush needs to move at the construction.) [The brush is a part of: to write ]
A person who wants to build must be healthy.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 4
weather, climate, serve
sōrō,
In the middle vertically: stick , left and right: marquis (The person where you bow and who has arrows is the marquis.) [arrow = An arrow flies in the sky ]
A marquis with a stick presents the weather.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 4
yesterday, last, ago
SAKU
Left: Sun/day , right: while, during (image of a saw ; cf. where a person used it to make sth.)
(At midnight:) The (present) day is cut by the saw into: yesterday.

Vocabulary
JLPT 4Joyo 4
borrow, loan, liability, rent
kariru, SHAKU
Left: person /, right: past, old days (Together in the sun thinking of old days.)
The person has in the past borrowed sth. and now has an obligation.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 4
trust, believe, convince
SHIN
Left: person /, right: word (sound waves out of a mouth )
This person and his words can be trusted.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 4
side, vicinty
kawa, gawa, soba, SOKU
Left: person /, right: rule (Money [= the capital] and knifes [= violence] determine the rules.)
The person with the rules (= the referee) is at the side. (of the play ground)

Vocabulary
JLPT 4Joyo 4
low
hikui, TEI
Left: person /, right: floor/bottom 氐 (= the family is sitting on the floor )
The person on the floor is in a low position.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 4
stop, halt, stay
TEI
Left: person /, right: pavilion, inn (In the high city block is an inn)
The person needs an inn for a stop.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 4
transmit, tell, report, conduct
tsutaeru, DEN
Left: person /, right: fog/mist (cf. cloud )
The person in the fog wants to transmit or tell sth.

Vocabulary
JLPT 4Joyo 4
work, serve
hataraku,
Left: person /, right: to move (For sth. heavy you need strength for moving.)
The person moves (= sth. heavy with force) at work.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 3
twice, double, -fold
BAI
Left: person /, right: to spit (stand with open mouth and spit)
The person spits twice.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 4
attach, fix, adhere, apply
tsuku, FU
Left: person /, right: skillful hand
A person with a skillful hand attaches sth.

Vocabulary
便
JLPT 4Joyo 4
convenience, service, mail/letter
tayori, BEN, BIN
Left: person /, right: renew/again (The length or size of the sun shows renewedly.)
People will renew again, if it is convenient like the mail.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 4
example, precedent, usage
tatoeru, REI
Left: Person /, right: line/row (bones separated with a knife and lined up.)
People who line up in a row set an example.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 5
temporary, false, interim, sham
kari, KA, KE
Left: person /, right: against (Climbing the cliff by hand ? I am opposing)
The person is against it, but only temporarily.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 5
value, price
atai, KA
Left: person , right: west 西 (sunset under the horizon of the sun in the west)
The person from the west knows his value.
西
Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 5
affair, matter, item, subject
KEN
Left: person /, right: cow
A person came with a cow: What an affair!

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 5
individual, private person
KO
Left: person /, right: hard (Some things with age become hard.)
A person who acts such hard (= tough) is actually an isolated individual.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 5
resemble, become, imitate, couterfeit
niru, JI
Left: person /, right: starting point (The scratch-plow レ and the handling person are at the starting point )
The people at the starting point resemble each other.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 5
study, practice, discipline, obtain
osameru, SHŪ, SHU
Left: person , center: stick , right: to strike , hair
A person with a stick is striking (desperately) the hair during Kanji's study.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 5
impression, image, figure

Left: person /, right: elephant (A trunk and two big ears give the pig / an elephant's shape)
A person like an elephant makes an impression.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 5
responsibility, entrust, duty
makaseru, NIN
Left: person /, right: burden (spindle on which a thread is wound up)
A person with such a burden has a great responsibilitiy.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 5
equipment, prepare, possess
sonaeru/waru, BI
Left: person /, right: plant , cliff 广, use
The person picks up plants from the cliff for use as equipment.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 5
bag, sack
tawara, HYŌ
Left: person /, right: surface, list (Growing plants and clothes show at the surface.)
This person appears at his surface to be a sack.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 5
Buddha, France
hotoke, BUTSU, FUTSU
Left: person /, right: nose (in side view)
The person with the nose is a Buddha from France.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 5
protect, preserve, maintain, guarantee
tamotsu, HO, HŌ
Left: person , right: astonished 呆 (mouth (Here: fencing), tree ) (cf: distressed )
The person wants a fence around the tree to protect it. (However a fenced tree causes distress .)

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 6
offer, submit, attendant
tomo, sonaeru, KYŌ, KU
Left: person /, right: together (Put the plants on the table together.)
The persons altogether offer themselves as attendants.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 6
wound, injury, hurt, pain
kizu, itami/mu/meru, SHŌ
Left: person , right: horizontal person, sunrise / (sun above horizon with sunrays )
The upright turns into a lying person at the sunrise because he wounded painfully.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 6
humanity, virtue, benevolent
JIN, NI
Left: person /, right: two
A person cares for two when having humanity.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
vulgar, custom, common
ZOKU
Left: person , right: valley (Shows a valley that opens into a plain .)
The people in this valley are commonly vulgar.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 6
value, price, worth
atai, ne, CHI
Left: person , right: direct, repair (Ten eyes watch the corner ∟ : Repair it immediately!)
This person understands directly the value.

Vocabulary
JLPT 3Joyo 4
friendship, go-between, personal relationship
naka, CHŪ
Left: a person /, right: middle/center
The persons form "a middle" by their friendship.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 6
actor, Haiku-poem
HAI
Left: person /, right: not (two opposite wings )
The person is "not himself" when acting. (And this: might indicate the three lines of a haiku.)

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 6
gentle, superior, tender, graceful
yasashii, sugureru,
Left: person , right: grief, sorrow (If you have (a variation of) love in your head , then you have sorrow and perhaps grief.) [ = A hand reaching down to cover the heart of the person sitting cross-legged : That is love.]
A person who wants your forehead to be covered and is cordial at your upturned foot, is simply gentle.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 7
depend on, rely on, reliant
yoru, I, E
Left: Person , right: clothes
(Dress for success) For persons it is the clothes what it is depending on.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 7
admirable, great, superior, remarkable
erai, I
Left: person , right: averted from the center (var. of 5 , center , 5 (upside down)= twice five averted from center
The person who is fivefold turning away from the center (= main stream) is admirable.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
excellent, beautiful, good, nice
KA
Left: person , right: heaped earth (2 x earth as piled earth path cf. street )
The person strutting on the mounds of earth (= a street) is of excellent beauty.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
counterfeit, false, imitation, fake, forged
nise, itsuwaru, GI
Left: person , right: to make/perform (Teach the bird in your hand to perform sth.)
The person has sth. like a bird in his hand, but it is a counterfeit.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
ceremony, case, affair
GI
Left: person , right: morality, justice (Ìf the sheep is killed by a hand with a halberd , is that justice?) [I, me = with my hand at the halberd ]
A person with morality respects the ceremonies.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
to respect, to look up to sb., to revere
aogu, ōse, ossharu, GYŌ, KŌ
Left: person , right: ([at the left] an odd person bowing down deeply [at the right])
A person who is first odd and then bows deeply is: respectful.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 7
accidentally, pair (like wife&husband)

Left: person , right: scorpion (pictograph of a scorpion: carapace , insect , long legs )
(At first they met with movements ) And then the person and the scorpion became accidentially a pair.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 7
inclined, lean, slope, tilt
katamuku/keru, KEI
Left: change, chemistry (When a standing person is sitting down, it is a change.), right: head/forehead
Change your head by inclining it.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
outstanding, excel, greatness
KETSU
Left: person , right: (two feet / as at: to dance ), tree
How the person with two unequal feet made it up the tree is outstanding.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
thrifty, frugal, economical
KEN
Left: person , right: check carefully (originally two people discussing under a roof. Better in respect to 'examine' : a person examining the horse's mouth . [ are the mane and eyes ])
A person checking carefully is thrifty.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
marquis, lord

Left: person , right: var. of bent person , arrow (An arrow flies in the sky )
The person where you bow and who has arrows is the marquis.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
assist, help
SA
Left: person , right: left (The hand that assists, (= supports with the carpenter's square ) is the left.)
(Normally persons are right-handed and the left hand is supporting.) Persons have the left (hand) for assisting.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
debt, loan, credit
SAI
Left: person , right: liability, blame (... for growing plants and money )
A person bears the liability for his debt.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
event, organize, festivities, social gathering
moyōsu, SAI
Left: person , right: mountain and bird
When a person climbs the mountain, he can (together with the birds) organize an event.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 7
pay respects, inquire, question, visit
ukagau, SHI
Left: person , right: civil servant, administration (... where sb. is sitting in a corner⌝ throwing a sheet of paper in the wastebasket .)
A person visiting a civil servant shall pay respects.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
confucianism
JU
Left: person , right: need (Rain on the beard , who needs that?)
The person in the rain with a (long) beard is Confucius.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
prisoner, be caught, be captured
SHŪ
Outside: enclosure , inside: person
The person in the enclosure is a prisoner.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
genius, excellent, smart, bright
SHUN
Left: person , right: (nose , legs , upturned foot )
A person with such a nose, legs and contorted feet must be a genius.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
liquid measure (1.8 l), to increase
masu, SHŌ
Left: var. of person , right: ten
A person feels like ten after a SHŌ of sake.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
compensate, redeem
tsugunau, SHŌ
Left: person , right: prize/reward (The crown is given to the member as reward.)
The person gets a reward as compensation.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 7
stretch, lengthen, extend
nobiru/basu, SHIN
Left: person , right: say/tell (here: two hands E 彐 pulling at sth. |
The person pulls with both hands on sth. to stretch/expand it.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
invade, encroach, infringe, violate, trespass
okasu, SHIN
Left: person , right: "only one glove" (hand ヨ, only one cover , further hand )
A person (burglar) with only one covered hand (=glove) has been invaded.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
hermit, unworldly
SEN
Left: person , right: mountain
The person on the mountain is a hermit.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
servant, Samurai, man in attendance, waiter
samurai, haberu, JI
Left: person , right: temple (.. from earth and built with skillful hands )
The person in the temple is a servant or samurai.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
Buddhist priest, monk

Left: person , right: former/before (At rain on the field and under the sun , that's how we worked formerly.)
The person, who refers to the "formerly" is a priest.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
stimulate, urge, press
unagasu, SOKU
Left: person , right: foot (kneecap and a footprint )
A person uses the foot to stimulate and to urge.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
but, however
tadashi, TAN
Left: person , right: sunrise (sun over the horizon )
A person watches the sunrise, but ...

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
spy, investigate, search
TEI
Left: person , right: virtue (cf. chastity belt [ていそうたい] - With a key for the lock above the legs for: the chastity/virtue)
A person who appears with such virtuous is probably a spy.

Vocabulary
JLPT 2Joyo 7
fall, collapse, overthrow
taoreru/su,
From left: person , reach-a-target (From the sky an arrow comes to ground : falling back), knife
The person reaches the knife and falls into it.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
earl, chief, oncle (a parent`s big brother or sister)
HAKU
Left: person , right: white (The shine of the sun makes it white.)
The person in white (= the hair) is my oncle, the earl.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
attack, to strike sth. to fall, cut down (i.e. wood), fell
BATSU, HATSU
Left: person , right: halberd
A person with a halberd attacks.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
accompany, consort, to go with, companion
tomonau, HAN, BAN
Left: person , right: half (A cake with candles is cut by knifeinto half)
A person is only a half without an accompany.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
despise, scorn, disdain
anadoru, BU
Left: person / (= standing persion), right: every, each (A [lying] person has a mother , namely: every!)
A standing person will do it with every--thing, like a lying person or a [untidy written] mother . He will: despise it.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
subdue, crouch, prostrated, bend down, bow
fusu/seru, FUKU
Left: person , right: dog (The big man is holding his dog )
A person is like a dog, when he subdues.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
unite, join, merge
awaseru, HEI
Left: person , right: unite (When coming out of a the gate (=toori) of a shinto-shrine you shall be united)
Persons who are united are united/merged.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
bias, unilateral, partial, incline, left-side radical
katayoru, HEN
Left: person , right: door plate (= a door with a writing tablet )
People with such a door plate show their bias.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
salary, pay

Left: person , right: offer-tasks, observance (Three persons offer their hands in observance.)
People offer themselves in observance for the salary.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
copy, imitate, emulate, follow
narau,
Left: person , right: let go (In his side he was hit to release.)
(A golfer's trick:) The person has a sideways shot and that is copied.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
bystander, side, besides, vicinity, third person
katawara,
Left: person , right: var.of emperor , below: side
The person at the emperor's side is a bystander.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
I, me, (informal, male speech), servant
shimobe, BOKU
Left: person , right: hollow (= hollow vent of an extinct vulcano), var. of beauty [cf. to strike ]
The person with a "hollow imperfect beauty", that is me, the servant.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
colleague, official
RYŌ
Left: person , right: (big person with fat legs, day , small )
The person who is at big and fat and is daily next to me (sb. small) is my colleague.

Vocabulary
JLPT 1Joyo 7
ethics, principles
RIN
Left: person , right: (Chinese only) line up (lid and bundle of bamboo writing tablets )
(About the question) how persons can be below a lid next to each others: That's ethics.

Vocabulary
JLPT -Joyo 7
I (male language), we
ore,
Left: person , right: big , lower part of dragon (It stands in the field with huge tail : the dragon.)
The person who is as (boastful as) a big dragon: that's me. (with my toxic masculinity)

Vocabulary
JLPT -Joyo 7
performance, talent
KI
Left: person , right: twig - cf: skilled (= A hand that balances a twig in the hand is skilled.)
A person that balances a twig in the hand has talent to do a performance.

Vocabulary
JLPT -Joyo 7
only, just, merely, a few, a tiny bit
wazuka, KIN
Left: person , right: blooming flower (plant with 2 blossoms ロロ at growing plant )
A person (watches) a blowing flower: How can this be only a tiny bit?

Vocabulary
JLPT -Joyo 7
be proud, pride, haughtiness

Left: person , center top: earth , below + right: release, let go (In his side he was hit to release.)
(No respect for the environment of our planet) When persons of this earth are released, they act with pride and haughtiness.

Vocabulary
JLPT -Joyo 7
companion, mate, comrade
RYO
Left: person , right: lower tones of the octave (here: two connected rooms like at: palace )
The persons in the two rooms are my companions.

Vocabulary

Similar Radicals (either meaning or view)

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List of the characters | List of the radials

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